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	<title>criticalmotion</title>
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	<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>Eco capitalism providing more renewable resources and special energy sources</description>
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		<title>criticalmotion</title>
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		<title>Official Second Life Blog</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/11/official-second-life-blog/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 18:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Official Second Life Blog
I am looking for the opportunity in this time invested in this community.  It does seem to have possibilities for sell and presenting ideas and products.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://peopletime.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/278a.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-24" src="http://peopletime.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/278a.gif?w=234&#038;h=300" alt="" width="234" height="300" /></a><a href="http://blog.secondlife.com/">Official Second Life Blog</a></p>
<p>I am looking for the opportunity in this time invested in this community.  It does seem to have possibilities for sell and presenting ideas and products.</p>
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		<title>criticalmotion</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/08/criticalmotion-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 19:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peopletime</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[criticalmotion
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://peopletime.wordpress.com/">criticalmotion</a></p>
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		<title>Picture this!</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/picture-this/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 22:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peopletime</dc:creator>
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		<title>PHILOSOPHY ON BASE</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/philosophy-on-base-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 22:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peopletime</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://peopletime.wordpress.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell says, &#8220;It is not rational arguments but emotions that cause belief in a future life.&#8221; This implies that a truly rational person would not believe in a life beyond death. Yet, Plato and Radhakrishnan are both very rational philosophers who believed in life after death, specifically, reincarnation. In this DQ put forth your [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=peopletime.wordpress.com&blog=160987&post=11&subd=peopletime&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><span style="font-size:small;">Bertrand Russell says, &#8220;It is not rational arguments but emotions that cause belief in a future life.&#8221; This implies that a truly rational person would not believe in a life beyond death. Yet, Plato and Radhakrishnan are both very rational philosophers who believed in life after death, specifically, reincarnation. In this DQ put forth your best arguments for or against life after death based on rational reasons alone. Put aside religious beliefs unless you can gather reasons and evidence to back them up. Your initial or main post needs to be about 200 words long and consider both pro and con arguments. You may state which arguments you think are the strongest and emphasize those, but, if you are completely undecided, then state that. Further recommended web sites are listed in Unit 1 to help you formulate the arguments. This discussion, as well as DQ 1, closes six days from the beginning of the course (Sat 6/17).</span><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;">Putting aside religious beliefs and refuting the B. Russell argument that it is pure emotion that requires people to believe that there is life after death is propositional in context. Death and life are both verbs and a pernicious prepositional is placed before a substantive indicting its relationship to the action (Sartre). The act of dying is substantial and seemingly permanent fixed residence, at least to Russell. The action word of eternal life after death is a prepositional phrase. The act of being or going to someplace after death. Can an action take place if the object stays fixed? The transition must physically move from location to location, from life to death. Dying is the process of in rout to a place. </span><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;">Being several places at once is only possible from an omnipotent point of view.  An object with physical mass must by definition is either here or there. The Christians teach that god is omnipotent and can be everywhere simultaneously, but that the devil is only capable of being in one place at a time.  Russell points out that the death of the body is a transformation of the matter of the physical being.  He indicates that there is a physical atomic structure in place which is part of an irrefutable law of dynamics; I think that the Stoics also came up with the atomic theory of sub-particles. The philosophy of constant change is quite old and was pre Socrates’.</span><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>criticalmotion</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/criticalmotion/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 22:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[criticalmotion
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://peopletime.wordpress.com/">criticalmotion</a></p>
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		<title>Website connectivity</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/website-connectivity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2008 19:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peopletime</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The mechanical network covers global space in human proportions. It is expansive and in early stages of development and predictabilities to quantum leap to high to almost certian that synergistic components will find a suitable common ground, and go for it!
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=peopletime.wordpress.com&blog=160987&post=19&subd=peopletime&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The mechanical network covers global space in human proportions. It is expansive and in early stages of development and predictabilities to quantum leap to high to almost certian that synergistic components will find a suitable common ground, and go for it!</p>
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		<title>criticalmomentum</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/02/24/criticalmomentum/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2008 00:19:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>peopletime</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2008/02/24/criticalmomentum/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[criticalmomentum
Freedom of speech and private property rights are among the fundamental concepts upon which the United States is built.2 Freedom of speech favors free dissemination of ideas and information.3 From an economic perspective, this encourages the free flow of creative ideas and innovation into the ,4 which facilitates the development of private economic enterprises. Private [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=peopletime.wordpress.com&blog=160987&post=15&subd=peopletime&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://peopletime.wordpress.com/">criticalmomentum</a></p>
<p><font size="2"><font face="Verdana"><span style="color:black;">Freedom of speech and private property rights are among the fundamental concepts upon which the </span><span style="color:black;">United States</span><span style="color:black;"> is built.2 Freedom of speech favors free dissemination of ideas and information.3 From an economic perspective, this encourages the free flow of creative ideas and innovation into the ,4 which facilitates the development of private economic enterprises. Private property rights, in contrast, are based on restricting access and use of private property. A private proprety owner is given exclusive &#8220;monopoly-like&#8221; rights to decide who can access or use her property.5 Such rights are also important to the development of private economic enterprises. </span></font></font></p>
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		<title>The environmential issue a sea mast</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 16:11:33 +0000</pubDate>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1in;text-indent:-1in;line-height:150%;"><a name="_MailAutoSig"></a><!--[if supportFields]&gt;<span></span><span></span><span><span style='font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;'><span> </span>SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1</span></span>&#8211;><span></span><!--[if supportFields]&gt;<span></span><span></span>&#8211;><span></span><span><span>Word Count:<span>    </span>1430<span>   </span>[1300 assigned; editors: try to cut about 100 words]</span></span><span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;">Irrigation facility goes with the flow&#8211;but a highly measured one</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;">(need to shorten the headline and come up with kicker&#8211;perhaps part of the headline above or most of it can go in kicker, with new head. Could shorten head to &#8220;Going with the Flow.&#8221; Or might want to work North State into headline somehow, or the state&#8217;s water, something like that.)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;"><em><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">by</span></em><em><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></em><em><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Christine Vovakes</span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;"><em><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"> </span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Driving down narrow farm roads on a hot July afternoon, Brad Laffins pointed out acres of orchards and row crops, fields full of bright yellow sunflowers, and green pastureland where cattle and sheep grazed. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“Farmers are moving away from flood type irrigation and going to sprinkler or drip systems,” he said during a tour of the CSU, Chico, Paul L. Bryne Memorial Agricultural Teaching and Research Center–known as the University Farm, located about 6 miles south of the main campus.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Sounding like a lifelong farmer, he described water’s vital importance not only for the university’s 800-acre crop lands, but for the myriad agricultural operations and community water systems throughout California that depend on a serpintine system of interconnected dams, rivers and canals to deliver the aquatic lifeblood essential for survival.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">But Laffins isn’t a farmer.  He’s a computer whiz (CSUC 2001, BS in Computer Information Systems-Networks), and is part of Chico State’s commitment to bring efficient irrigation technology and expertise to agriculture students and North State water users.   </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">To show how the University Farm has implemented the new technology, he led the way to the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System–called SCADA for short–housed in a brightly lit room humming with computers.  Among their many applications, the computers connect to pumping stations in the fields and are programed to control both the amount of water released for irrigation and its flow.  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">The SCADA system is a key component of the state-of-the art irrigation training facility which Laffins manages for Chico State.  It was completed at the University Farm in 2003, and also includes a pump and meter test facility, and a model canal system.  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">While Dr. Charles Crabb was dean of agriculture, Chico State collaborated with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Irrigation Training and Research Center at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, and the Center for Irrigation Technology at Fresno State, to build the $450,000 facility.  Federal, state and private entities provided the funding.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“It’s a multiuse facility that will serve our student’s needs as well as serve the farming needs of Northern California agriculture and all the partners,” Dr. Crabb said before he retired last summer. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“Part of our interest was to get water users in northern California to understand and embrace tools already available to manage water resources efficiently,” he said.  “Because we see so much water flow through the northern part of the state the urgency of water conservation often doesn’t seem as important&#8230;We have to demonstrate that we’re good stewards of that water.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">The training facilty will help water managers and irrigation districts learn better ways to monitor water amounts, and to disperse it with maximum efficiency.  Chico State students will get hands-on experience that Dr. Crabb hopes will establish the expectation that they “will go out and set up similar irrigation systems in their agricultural pursuits.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Dennis Perkins (CSUC 1977 graduate, school of agriculture), a Bureau of Reclamation water conservation specialist for the Northern California area office, said the irrigation training facility is a broad spectrum approach that shows how SCADA automation is used for water, pump and canal management.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">He hailed the cooperation between the BOR and the three universities to build the Chico facility, saying it was too difficult and expensive to send Northern California personnel to Cal-Poly for training.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Northern California has 35 water districts, plus approximately 100 additional water contractors.  He said that the main goal is “modernization of the districts so we can make the delivery programs more efficient.”</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">SCDA technology can work with any kind of canal, whether it’s a rudimentary field ditch trenched by hand or miles of concrete-clad canals.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“In the past, water management has been more of an art than a science,” Perkins said.  “We’ve brought the science up to Northern California to make it available for everyone in the area.” </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Calling weir boards that are used to open or shut off water supply to crops “100-year-old technology,” Perkins said that workers “will spend the whole day running up and down the ditch trying to regulate the flow.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Adding SCADA automation adjusts the flow so water gets delivered evenly.  Perkins thinks it is important for agriculture production and water district personnel to come to the Chico facility and see the new technology demonstrated.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“Education always comes before equipment.  People can’t tell how it will work until they see it working and understand how it can benefit them.”  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Red Hills Vineyard Company, in Kelseyville (Lake County) is adding SCADA in phases.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“It was designed here as an expandable system,” said operations manager Randy Krag.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">All irrigation systems have similarities, he said, such as water conveyance, pipes and pumps.  “The difference is that this has a control system and uses SCADA.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">The system was installed at the vineyard when the first vines were planted.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“It’s a work in progress,” he said. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Michael Spiess (CSUChico class of 1979, Ag Major) is an Associate Professor in the CSUC College of Agriculture.  In his irrigation course he teaches his students the relationship between water flow and efficiency, and uses the training facility as “a big laboratory apparatus.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Spiess said that the facility “is one small location that gives us demonstrations of many technologies.  You could replicate them in the field, but you’d have to travel miles to see the various methods.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">One of the first tasks a water district must do is take an accurate measurement of the water at the point of diversion.  For example, he said, when water is diverted from the Sacramento River into a canal, it goes through a giant meter that is much like a home meter.  But some of the water measurement technologies are inaccurate.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“Basically, we want to improve the measurement of the water and control of the flow in the hope that those will lead to water savings,” he said.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">SCADA is a very mature technology that has been used commercially for years.  In a factory setting, multiple processes are centrally controlled by a computer.  That technology was adapted for water uses, Spiess said. For instance, a farm manager can set the controls so that irrigation begins at a certain time.  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“To every grower who has ever gotten up at 4 a.m. to turn the water on, this has got to sound pretty good,” Spiess said.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">It’s better than pretty good, according to Les Heringer, Jr., of M&amp;T Ranch in Butte County, where a SCADA system was installed 10 years ago.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“We love it,” he said.  “First thing in the morning we walk into the office and can see what has happened over night and we set the controls before we leave,” he said.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Emil Cavagnolo, the Orland-Artois water district supervisor, agrees.  The district serves about 110 miles of pipeline with five diversion points and was the first in Northern California to install SCADA technology.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“We can operate from remote desktops at home,” he said, adding that SCADA has an alarm function.  “For instance, if the level gets too low or the flow is too high an alarm goes to our pagers and a code tells us exactly what the problem is.” </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">The district has 300 metered deliveries to agriculture properties and only two people handling the operation.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“We always had just the two of us but we were running from place to place, burning up our pickups.  Some of our runs are 50 miles one-way,” Cavagnolo said.  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Now if a “blowout” occurs, the computer alerts them and they turn the pump off.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“We still go out,” he said.  “But we know exactly where the problem is and where to go.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Steve Brown (CSUChico 1975, Ag Business), with the Orland Unit Water Users Association, said, “We’re just embarking” by installing a SCADA system to monitor flows in their canals. “We’re in a learning process.  The next step will be to install automatic gates.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">The irrigation training facility at Chico State gives him and his workers hands-on experience about how to accurately measure water and what the importance of those measurements are.  </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“We’re thrilled to have the facility there,” he said.  “I’ve been to the classes about SCADA, and have taken my ditch tenders.  I got very good remarks from my guys when we got back.”</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">Six ditch tenders schedule water deliveries to about 850 farm properties in Glen County.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“They have to track the delivery and accurately measure it so that we bill correctly,” Brown said.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">He’s eager to fully implement SCADA technology.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Arial;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.25in;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;">“Water is an expensive commodity and a precious commodity,” he said.  “We can save a lot of water and help our farmers by delivering it more effciently.”<span class="msoIns"><ins cite="mailto:Christine%20Vovakes" datetime="2006-08-29T16:25"></ins></span></span></p>
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		<title>PHILOSOPHY ON BASE</title>
		<link>http://peopletime.wordpress.com/2006/07/31/philosophy-on-base/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2006 18:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bertrand Russell says, &#8220;It is not rational arguments but emotions that cause belief in a future life.&#8221; This implies that a truly rational person would not believe in a life beyond death. Yet, Plato and Radhakrishnan are both very rational philosophers who believed in life after death, specifically, reincarnation. In this DQ put forth your [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=peopletime.wordpress.com&blog=160987&post=12&subd=peopletime&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><font size="3">Bertrand Russell says, &#8220;It is not rational arguments but emotions that cause belief in a future life.&#8221; This implies that a truly rational person would not believe in a life beyond death. Yet, Plato and Radhakrishnan are both very rational philosophers who believed in life after death, specifically, reincarnation. In this DQ put forth your best arguments for or against life after death based on rational reasons alone. Put aside religious beliefs unless you can gather reasons and evidence to back them up. Your initial or main post needs to be about 200 words long and consider both pro and con arguments. You may state which arguments you think are the strongest and emphasize those, but, if you are completely undecided, then state that. Further recommended web sites are listed in Unit 1 to help you formulate the arguments. This discussion, as well as DQ 1, closes six days from the beginning of the course (Sat 6/17).</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Putting aside religious beliefs and refuting the B. Russell argument that it is pure emotion that requires people to believe that there is life after death is propositional in context. Death and life are both verbs and a pernicious prepositional is placed before a substantive indicting its relationship to the action (Sartre). The act of dying is substantial and seemingly permanent fixed residence, at least to Russell. The action word of eternal life after death is a prepositional phrase. The act of being or going to someplace after death. Can an action take place if the object stays fixed? The transition must physically move from location to location, from life to death. Dying is the process of in rout to a place. </font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Being several places at once is only possible from an omnipotent point of view.  An object with physical mass must by definition is either here or there. The Christians teach that god is omnipotent and can be everywhere simultaneously, but that the devil is only capable of being in one place at a time.  Russell points out that the death of the body is a transformation of the matter of the physical being.  He indicates that there is a physical atomic structure in place which is part of an irrefutable law of dynamics; I think that the Stoics also came up with the atomic theory of sub-particles. The philosophy of constant change is quite old and was pre Socrates’.</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Russell statement concerning ‘nutriment, waste and atomic change fall in line with scientific and materialistic thinking.  His essay speaks of the appearance and behavior of habit and the fact that memory has no a prior existence of which I do not agree as the autonomic system in the human body require constant functionality. </font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Life after death gives Russell a bad time because he bases his belief system on scientific evidence.  Russell is a mathematical calculator; he likes to equate matter in a numerical models.  Memory and habit are in constant flux in Russell thinking therefore he concludes that matter is transformed into waste after death.  The brain is bound in a structure of habit and memory and he likens this to a river which flows through a fixed course until some physical change occurs and alters the course of the river. He is in tune with what the<br />
Darwin evolutionist believe that humans evolve in respose to their environment. So as creatures of habit or habitat we live and die with the physical world and that the brain is only there to use as a tool for survival.  The fear of death is the most prevalent emotion humans have according to Russell. The Christians have used this fear to manipulate people into a social order.  He cites that Mohammad reinforce this theory in a pugnacious<br />
Paradise where his military use this as a lever to fight on the battle field. </font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Russell said that the Bishop is governed by intelligent purpose and believes that the universe has been composed and governed by intelligence with a purpose, as a circle is a perfect geometric curve so is the intelligence which governs people.</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Russell purports that the natural forces are indifferent to people and that the universe has a different purpose than that of the human.  The idealist thinking is erroneous and far fetched. The Nietzsche argument of right and wrong has no validity in Russell’s universe.  The church doctrine of good and evil does not exist.  Therefore it permits gross acts to get the wealth and power nationalism is seeking; he cites Hitler and Mussolini as examples of this action.</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Russell see life as a struggle with the natural forces and that it is being played out in a physical universe and that the battle field is where decisions are made of lasting consequence.  The geographical boundaries are drawn on maps as a result of battle field victories or defeats, and people live within those boundaries.</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
<p><font size="3">Russell has a strong position as a philosopher who believes that life end at death but his position is open for argument on the issues of spiritualism and belief powers such as reincarnation.  The Gnostic Christians were radical ascetic and believed that a person should set their mind on that are above, not on things that are on earth.</font><font size="3"> </font></p>
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